Once you start exploring the world of dyes you will realise there are lots of different ways to use dyes, numerous recipes and lots of ways to make it sound complicated! But it’s not really very difficult at all and it is loads of fun.
I mainly use Procion dyes for thread, lace and fabric. Even things like shells and shell, wood and coconut fibre buttons can be dyed with procion dyes.
There are many resources online that provide information on fibre reactive Procion dyes which can be used on natural fibres such as cotton, linen, jute, ramie, sisal, rayon, wool and silk. Bright, permanent colours are easily achieved that are intermixable, or if you want, you can easily over dye. They are considered non-toxic when used properly.That said always take care when working with dye powders. Use a well-ventilated area and wear a mask so you do not inhale powders. Always wear gloves. (Use disposable medical gloves as they work fine and you can still feel through them) Take note of these safety instructions.
I have a round up of online resources and information below.
Resources, recipes and tips online
This page of general information on fibre reactive dyes by Paula E. Burch is a good introduction to the subject.
Hand Dyeing – How to Do It : basic recipe for Procion MX dyes on cellulose or silk by Paula E. Burch covers the basics
Simplified Procion Instructions by Susan Druding also covers the basics
Immersion dyeing instructions is clearly written.
Don’t miss browsing Paula Burch’s All About Hand Dyeing as it is an extremely comprehensive site about hand dyeing.
Procion immersion dye instructions: This article gives you basic instructions and instructions on how to make a gel which enables you to print with dye.
Fabric Dyeing 101 is a blog which has a full step by step course on how to dye fabrics. Look in the side bar for comprehensive information. Melissa has also provided a full site map
Surface Application Recipes for Procion or other Fiber Reactive (“cold water” type) Dyes by Susan Druding gives instructions on how to make a paste which means you can print with dyes or spraying dyes.
Stef Francis has information about hand dyeing on her site
For man made fibres I use Disperse dyes Sometimes these dyes are known as transfer dyes.
This information sheet explains how to use disperse dyes
I also have this tutorial on using Disperse dyes to do heat transfer printing
Supplies
I get asked where I get my dyes from. I use a firm in Australia called KraftKolour. I am not affiliated with them in any way – nor do gain any commission but have been a happy customer for over a decade. Their website is currently closed as the Victorian bush fires have effected their business. I hope they are up and running soon.
For other parts of the world Paula Burch has put together a a comprehensive list of Sources for Dyeing Supplies Around the World
This post has been provoked by an few emails from readers asking how I dye my threads and lace. Questions are falling into two categories.
The first type of question is about hand dying in general and I think these resources provided by people who are far more knowledgeable on the subject will answer those questions. If you know of other online resources please feel free to leave a comment.
The second type of question is how I actually prepare and handle threads in order to dye them. Questions such as how I avoid tangles etc in the dyeing process.
Here is a tutorial on Skeining off threads to dye
Hi Sharon –
To answer your question briefly about thread preparation for dying -yes the main thing is to tie off the thread with a loose figure of 8. I use 4-6 ties around the skein. I am actually doing some thread dyeing later this week. I will photograph it and blog it for you
Hi Sharon
I’ve been searching, but I can’t seem to find any post where you outline how to prepare/skein threads for hand dyeing. I know the process involves a doing a loose figure eight through the threads but I’m a bit hazy on the details. Any assistance gratefully accepted!
Thank you
Brenda
I think I should have said also that I find Kraftkolour fantastic to deal with as well as Batik oetoro. I felt very sorry to hear of KK’s problems in the recent bushfires and hope they are back on their feet very soon.
Sharon
Another site I find very helpful is http://www.prochemical.com – a supply company in the states with very good instructions for all their dyes and chemicals including dyes for protein fibres as well as cellusosic- eg lanaset which is great for wool and silk.
Sharon thanks for sharing these resources. I am a person who gradually likes to work my way back to the roots of a medium (i.e. from journaling to visual journaling to bookbinding to papermaking to…) and I have really enjoyed seeing all of your work with hand-dyed threads.